Posts Tagged ‘Condominium’

Buying a Condominium in Ottawa as an Invesment

Thursday, March 3rd, 2011

If you are a young student looking to live close to the action the condominiums at Daly Square and The Galleria might be what you are looking for. Individuals choosing to live near the Byward Market such as the 90 George condominiums will be able to enjoy its nightlife, coffee shops, boutiques and restaurants these activities are not only attractive to students and young individuals but to older retired couples as well all not wanting to worry about driving to get around. Ottawa condominiums are particularly great for students and young professionals who attend the University of Ottawa or work close to downtown the new Daly Square for example is just a stone throw way from the University. There’s a condominium for everyone a young professional can choose to live in a bachelor condominium and the older or retired couple might choose to go with a 2 bedroom condominium plus den.

Condominiums in Ottawa can be attractive for the young individual and the retired couple who wish to have less maintenance and responsibilities. Statistics and research show that owning a car can cost the average person over ,000 per year if you take into account all costs associated with the insurance, the car payments, gas and maintenance. Ottawa Condominiums owners often choose to let go of the car or to park it and choose to walk or use the public transit to get around the City of Ottawa.

If downtown living is not for you Ottawa has many condominiums developments scattered around the city that you will fall in love with. While some condominiums downtown might give you a view of the beautiful Gatineau , if watching the sunset over the Outaouais River is something that you might enjoy Ottawa has condo for you! Petrie Island’s condominiums located approx 20-25 minutes from downtown will give you these suburb views of the river and nature a short drive to downtown.

Condominiums are not only attractive to live but condominiums building are also a great way to build sustainable communities. Ottawa for many years has been victim of suburban sprawl. Communities are being built far from our downtown core and creating problems on many different levels such as: transportation (time to commute as well as maintenance costs for roads) and costs associated to services offered such as higher garbage removal costs, snow removal and many more.

For those who think that condominiums are always tall buildings downtown, think again! Ottawa has many great examples of these. For example, in Quartier Vanier a neighbourhood of Ottawa, an old school which for many years was vacant and boarded up is being converted to trendy condominiums for young families and professionals.

When buying a condominium in Ottawa engage the services of a professional call a real estate agent. Working as a real estate agent in Ottawa I can help buyers in locating properties on the Ottawa MLS that meet their search criteria as well as drafting proper conditions such as condominium inspections, financing, Condominium Corporation certificate inspection to protect you the buyer with your purchase.

The Allure Of Modern Condominium Lighting

Tuesday, March 1st, 2011

While comparing with freestanding houses, new condominiums lack some distinctive aspects. Therefore, you may face some problem while you are trying to sell the condominium. Moreover, you cannot carry out the noticeable remodeling activities, so, better you can try to restore the inside.

It will be good, if you create the inside of condominium more attractive and comfortable. With condominium lighting, you can differentiate your condominium from others. Without doubt, upgrading the condominium will be more effective than remodeling. While comparing with remodeling it is easy too. Condominium lighting will perk up the appearance and the resale value of your condominium significantly. In addition, condominium lighting can assist to alter the feel and environment of the condominium.

When you chart your condominium lighting, some issues may arise as most condominiums are in similar fashion. Condominiums generally have big open places that are feasible. You can break up these places easily by concentrating the light on required areas, by doing so you do not need to construct an additional wall that will become an artificial one.

If you have slanted or high ceilings, you can use monorail lights or track lighting. Through accent lighting, you can convert your short hallways into longer. You can fix recessed lights to your dark hallway. To generate right mood, you may change the experience of your room with the help of dimmer and brighter lights. This is because the condominium pays only small attention to the lightings.

To solve this issue, you should watch places in the condominium that has insufficient lighting, and fix brighter lighting such as fluorescent lights. For instance, for the kitchen, you can fix cabinet lighting as such lighting decreases the shade and builds a feeling of a bigger room.

Moreover, condominium lighting with your longer walls can make huge difference. If you use sconces, then it could add an outstanding look to the empty areas. If you fix light with dimmers, you can alter it to suit your mood and the time. With small spotlights and cubicles, you can built significance and boast your favorite albums.

Storage is very essential particularly for small space. Storage condominium is the latest trend in self-storage conveniences. You may add storage in the inside of baggies and wax paper. With the cloth organizers, you can make your bedroom space bigger. Of course, one of the good answers for storage is the wall unit.

If you have multi-level condominium, for drinking water, you can consider putting the reverse osmosis. Usually, packing water will become old fast. Painting also is a very good idea; you can put your home apart from others, particularly when you are going to sell the same. Condominiums in a given area are going to be attracting the same plan so you need persons to remember specific things regarding the interior. As there are impartial in all color, you can get the color you wish, without getting any confusion about it being satisfying to the potential purchaser when you are going to sell the home.

Condominium Boom in Hong Kong

Thursday, February 24th, 2011

A special administrative region of China, Hong Kong is an exotic destination, with more than 250 islands. Once a British Colony, Hong Kong became a part of China in 1997. Apart from a hot tourist center, Hong Kong is also regarded as a great business center, and is sometimes referred to as the ‘Gateway to the booming economy of China.’


Further, in contrast to other Asian destinations, Hong Kong has a very low crime rate, and hence considered a safe place to live in. Since a former British colony, a strong influence of westernized culture is prevalent here. Al though, majority of Hong Kong’s population is made up of Chinese, the city also include people from other nations including Australia, the UK, Canada, Japan, and Korea. Probably for this reason, real estate market in Hong Kong is booming.


Whether you are a permanent resident or a tourist to the city, Hong Kong boasts of a continuum of accommodation options, according to your taste, lifestyle, and budget. Hotels, resorts, condotels, and villas would be some of the best accommodation for people touring Hong Kong for a short period.


For long stays as well as permanent settlements, some of the much favored accommodation choices are single detached homes, flats, apartments, and townhouses. Along with these accommodation choices, condominiums or condo units are also considered a great housing option in Hong Kong.


A condominium living is quite different from other residential choices including owning or renting an apartment, villa, or a single dwelling space. When you decide to stay in a condominium it means that you have made up your mind to live with a group of other condominium owners.


Depending upon your tastes and preferences, a variety of condo units are available in Hong Kong, from low budget condominiums to high end luxury condominium complexes. Different types of condominiums available here include apartment model condo units and townhouse, which is mostly attached with garage and yard space. Hong Kong condominiums are also sometimes available in the form of single detached buildings.


Condominiums units in Hong Kong are mostly replete with expansive living rooms, superb bedrooms coupled with relaxed beds, sophisticated kitchen, and bath area. No matter it is small or big, luxury or ordinary, condominium units in Hong Kong mostly come with such amenities as cable television, heating and air conditioning facilities, provision for hot and cold water, balcony providing excellent views, and professional services.


Luxury units usually include high-end common facilities such as laundry facilities, game rooms, whirlpool spas and saunas, swimming pools, meeting rooms, parking areas, round the clock on-site security system, intercom security system, on-site office for property management, solarium with areas for gatherings and social activities, specialized areas for outdoor recreational activities, salons with expert massage therapist, parking areas, and on-site workshop.


Owning a condominium in Hong Kong offers a myriad of benefits. One of the great benefits of living in condo units is that it enables you to reside in a well-controlled community. Security is another key benefit of living in Hong Kong, as many of the condominiums are attached with top-end monitoring system. Benefits of living in condominium also include low interior as well as exterior maintenance costs and access to such facilities as elevators and swimming pools.


Mostly, people staying in condominium complexes have common lifestyle and preferences, which in turn allow you to lead a comfortable life. For instance, there are condominium units especially designed and constructed for people like retirees and single people. Above all, purchasing a condominium unit in Hong Kong is considered a great long term investment, guaranteeing excellent returns. However, the price of condominium units is exceptionally high in contrast to other accommodations options such as apartments and single houses.


However, it is important to consider certain important matters prior to purchasing a condominium in Hong Kong. The rules and regulations pertaining to condo units vary from condominiums to condominiums. In certain cases, the condominium association or group put forward some kind of restrictions to own pets or to use a particular facility. Hence, such matters must be checked for. Purchasing or renting a condo unit in Hong Kong is no longer a tedious process. A myriad of real estate companies and property builders are there in order to help you find a condo unit that suits your requirements.

Land and Condominium Investment in Asia Attracts Foreigners

Tuesday, February 22nd, 2011

The condominium market in Asia is going through an extremely profitable phase. In the one hand, some property brokers go through hiccups in selling new condominium projects.


On the other hand, developers are not willing to break the development of new condominiums in Asia, at least for the next 1-2 years. The government allows foreigners the right to use land only, nothing more. In fact, their interest in the Asian property, particularly condominiums, is very strong, not to think about the prices that are fairly less than other countries.


Strong consumer purchasing power for condominiums has lead to surge in the national property loans. During the first semester of 2007 bank loans for the property sector progressed by 26.96%. Bank Indonesia reported that in June 2007 loans directed to the sector arrived at Rp130.9 trillion, compared to Rp103.1 trillion in June 2006.


The property loans as of June 2007 are split up into construction loans of Rp31 trillion, real estate loans of Rp17.4 trillion, as well as house and apartment ownership loans of Rp82.5 trillion. This has lead to the consumption loans during the first semester of 2007 rising by 18.4% to Rp249.4 trillion, compared to the first semester of 2006 of Rp208 trillion.


A reason behind the moderate response in the condominium market net take-up in Asia can be attributed to several factors, including the battle between condominiums and lavish houses in high-class locations with more competitive prices and privacy. On the other side, reduction in house ownership loan rates have urged customers to invest in landed houses, expecting large fixed capital gains.


Consumer purchasing power for condominiums is still strong. The trend of apartment ownership loan-directing in the first quarter of 2007 gives the signal that consumer purchasing power is solid. However, in general several factors such as supply and demand, huge fresh supply from delayed projects in 2006 have resulted in the condominium market reaching the alarming territory.


By 2007 end, fresh condominium supply is expected to reach 4,000 units, not to think about the alive and unsold 3,155 condominium units in the first and second quarters of 2007. Considering lower estimated sales rates of 20% in the third and fourth quarters of 2007, it is predicted that unsold supply of condominiums that are alive will increase rapidly in 2008 and 2009


This year’s drop of bank interest rates means 2007 is the year to buy property. Flooded supply in the market will result in the decrease in prices of new condominium. The trend of tenants moving from old-style condominiums to the new ones is expected to meet the wish of buyers who buy to lease. However, buyers aiming to lease condominiums should look at the trend of expatriates’ shrinking interest in renting condominiums.


Taking into account the alarming level, the condominium developers should rethink about their projects. Understanding market’s needs, including the supply and demand calculation for certain locations should be performed for the developers to sustain themselves in coming years. Too much attention in the momentum and constant development of new condominium projects without far sighted thinking will lead to the condominium market getting overheated.


Construction loans in the property sector reached Rp31 trillion in June 2007. Unnecessary fight in the property market will inevitably result in flourishing non-performing loans. The market data points to the fact that middle and upper-middle segments of condominiums are favored. It is important to understand that locations outside the central business districts or other high-class premises, where land prices are comparatively low, are prospects for the low-end condominium market. If you take care of state of the market and other related requirements you should be able to invest successfully in Asia.

Thai Condominium Market ? Developers Need to Consider the Law

Monday, February 21st, 2011

Thai condominium market – developers need to consider the law

 

There is some confusion over the law for foreign purchase in Thailand. Most developers and government officials agree that foreigners can buy up to 49% of the units in any one particular condominium building. However, the law used to limit foreign ownership at 40%, and this was increased to 49% on a 5 year basis. This 5 year period has now expired and so legally the limit should revert back to 40%. However, most people are still working on the 49% rule, meaning that many new condominium units perhaps are being sold to foreigners illegally.

 

For the rest of this article, let’s assume that the law is actually  49% (as is the common belief). I recently visited a very nice, luxury condominium in the Sukhumvit area. It is a low rise 8 story building, which is the maximum height that the law allows for given the width of the access road into the premises. Each unit in this deluxe new condominium project has 4 bedrooms and measures 300 sq.m. All I can say is that it is a stunning building, very classy. However, it also commands a very high price tag, with each unit being sold at over 40,000,000 Baht.

 

The developer had this concept of a deluxe condominium, where all owners are affluent and wealthy individuals. However, the developer has now hit a problem. They have sold 49%, the full foreign quota, to foreign buyers, but they have sold only about 10% of the remaining 51% to Thai Nationals, some of which were associates of the developer. The problem the developer faces now is that they cannot find enough wealthy Thai nationals to buy the remaining units, meaning that they are stuck with them. As a developer, this represents a very large percentage of the profits of this development.

 

Thai law prohibits non-Thai nationals from owning land, so condominiums are the obvious alternative for foreign investors. However, if you are a Thai National, then you could buy a very large house for 40,000,000 Baht, so why would you spend that much on a 300 sq.m. condominium unit?

 

Because of this, there are a number of new condominium buildings in Bangkok targeting the high end market, that have sold-out the foreign quota and now are struggling to sell large and expensive units to Thais.

 

There aren’t that many Thais in Bangkok that could or would choose to buy a 40,000,000 + Baht condominium unit. If you did some research, you would discover that new condominium projects offering small studio, 1 and 2 bedroom units are selling like hot cakes and most of the buyers are Thai Nationals.

 

Here’s a thought, perhaps a developer who wanted to build a luxury Grade A condominium with only large and expensive units should consider building another condominium in an adjacent land plot, with small units, and register both areas as 1 condominium (like Tower 1 and Tower 2, but branded as two separate entities). That way, they could attract more Thais to purchase smaller units and the luxury units sell to wealthy foreign investors. Perhaps they could separate both buildings with a wall and have separate access points too, just a thought.

 

Or perhaps the Government could reconsider the 49% foreign ownership limit. The law has in the past allowed up to 100% foreign ownership of units in any one condominium building, but this was back when the economy was crashing and extra stimulation in the economy was required.

 

So, why 49% now? Well, technically as the owner of a condominium unit, you also own part of the voting rights of the building and part of the land. So, in theory if there was more than 50% foreign ownership in a condominium, there would be more than 50% ownership of the land. So what does this mean, that the foreign owners could collaborate together, outvote the Thai owners and sell the Land? Well no, the Condominium Act 2522 requires unanimous voting of all 100% of co-owners to demolish a condominium building. It also requires 75% co-owner approval to sell common area land of the condominium. So the real question is, should the government reconsider this 49% rule, after all it is really hurting some developers.

 

Author: Neil Simmons, a Director of Ideal Homes Real Estate Co. Ltd. Tel: (02) 714 3832-3 www.property-bangkok.net

 

Buying a condominium in Thailand: contract and final price based on the floor area

Thursday, February 17th, 2011

Condominium sale-able area price and contract price in an off the plan sale and purchase of a condominium in Phuket Thailand have a different meaning. Foreigners who buy a condominium that is not yet completed will pay a purchase price for the unit based on a square meter price. This is usually not the final purchase price as the size in the plans of the condominium do not have to be the same as the final size of the condominium upon completion and measured by the land departments survey.

A standard clause in a off-plan condominium sale and purchase agreement:

The purchase price of the unit as mentioned in clause x is determined according to the area of the condominium unit to be sold at the rate of baht xx (-the square meter purchase price-) per square meter; totaling baht xxx (-total contract price-), hereinafter referred to as the “Purchase Price”. In the case where the area of the condominium unit to be sold varies from the sale-able area shown in the relevant title deed, the parties shall continue to be bound by this agreement and shall in no case terminate the agreement on the grounds of such variance. In addition, the parties agree to adjust the purchase price to correspond to the increased or decreased area at the rate of the purchase price per square meter as mentioned above.

Saleable area is not the exact use-able condominium floor area, as this is measured from the center of the walls of the condominium which are not common property under Chapter II of the Condominium Act. The outside walls of a condominium are common ownership of the condominium, walls between adjoining units are private ownership.

In an off the plan purchase the final purchase price upon completion will be adjusted according to the final floor area as measured by the official land office survey upon completion of the condominium. Price differences between the contract price for the condominium and the price based on the final floor area of the condominium could have a difference of up to 10%. The sale and purchase agreement could show a purchase price of 5,000,000 baht, but the final price upon completion could be 5,500,000 baht.

Developers in Thailand are very quick in demanding the price difference if this is in their advantage, but usually do not refund if the final purchase price based on the final floor area turns out to be less and would be in advantage of the purchaser.

Do not be surprised if upon completion of the condominium the purchase price is higher than expected. There is no fixed limit in the law on the allowed difference between the final area and size of the unit upon completion.

Also a lease price of an off plan leasehold purchase of a condominium is adjusted to the final floor area as shown in the condominium unit title deed upon completion of the condominium.

Condominium complexes: A House For The Modern Filipino

Wednesday, January 12th, 2011

The number of condominium Philippines have steadily grown in the market since its first introduction. According to many experts, the reason why condominiums have become so popular in the Philippines is because of its many benefits in which many Filipinos living a fast-paced lifestyle have taken advantage off, which is its location.

Many condominiums in the Philippines are found in business and commercial districts, which allowed its residents to live within walking distance to their workplaces, a feat rarely found in other types of housing, except maybe from apartment buildings.

However, many new condominiums in the country have evolved to a more peaceful type of housing. These new types of condominiums are known as condominium complexes.

Condominium complexes: A house for the modern Filipino
Condominiums first begun as a type of housing in which many Filipinos have benefited from, which is because of its location. It is also known as one of the most popular modern housing in the Philippines because of its many benefits which caters to every Filipinos’ needs, particularly in today’s modern and fast-paced lifestyles.

However, other than these types of condominium Philippines, a number of new condominiums have been introduced which offers a different kind of advantage for other Filipinos. One of the most popular new types of condominiums today are condominium complexes.

Compared to condominiums found in the city, these types of condominiums are mostly found in the outskirts or even in provincial areas, which is why these types of condominiums are known for its serene and relaxing environment.

Although condominiums in the city can still provide the necessary privacy and peace for its residents even in the busiest district, condominium complexes are known to offer a different peace and privacy in which many Filipinos are looking for, particularly for their growing family.

According to many Filipinos, condominium complexes are known for its benefits which are popular among the many modern Filipino families. In addition to its family-oriented environment, condominium complexes are also known for its amenities in which many Filipino families can benefit from such as swimming pools, gyms, sports complexes, recreational parks, as well as playgrounds.

Because of these new types of condominium Philippines, many Filipino families have now been given the chance to experience living in a modern type of housing which can provide them with everything that they needed, particularly the needs of their family and growing children.
For more information visit to our site at http://www.atayala.com

Buying a Condominium in Ontario? Do you Know the Rules?

Saturday, January 8th, 2011

Condominiums are not for everybody. There are rules and if you don’t like rules don’t buy a condominium.

No dogs, no bicycles, no glass in pool areas. These are all valid rules which the courts can and will enforce by way of a court order. At Landy Marr LLP we have acted for both condominium corporations and unit owners, in many such disputes. Every condominium is governed by its own unique rules, regulations and by-laws. These are necessary to ensure that condominiums are properly operated and maintained, and to define the rights and obligations of the individual owners.

Some rules regarding the individual owners, condominiums may have restrictions regarding the number of occupants per unit, the age of occupants, pets, noise, and parking and when certain amenities such as the swimming pool, tennis court, etc. may be used.

As well many condominiums have strict rules concerning the alteration of the unit space or its appearance. Additionally, you may have to get the permission from the condominium’s Board of Directors before you do the following: change exterior fixtures, install a satellite dish, put up new colored drapes, install an conditioning unit in one of the windows, and in particular make changes that may affect the premise’s structure or safety.

As an individual condominium owner you may be obliged to attend condominium meetings or serve on condominium boards and committees. Additionally on top of your mortgage condominiums have requirements for the payment of monthly condominium fees. There will also be mandatory charges for a reserve fund in addition to the maintenance fee for unforeseen major repairs to the condominium common elements.

In Ontario every condominium has a Declaration registered on title. Additionally each condominium corporation has by-laws and rules. Before you enter into an agreement to buy a new condominium unit read these documents over. If it is a resale unit and you read them after you sign, it will be too late to change your mind. To avoid disappointment and future problems you should have a lawyer carefully review and consider all rules and obligations when you are considering the purchase of a condominium. They should be available from the unit’s seller / vendor or from the condominium Corporation. The rules will be clearly outlined in the governing documents, and you should become familiar with them prior to purchasing a particular condominium unit.

Legal firms have frequently and successfully gone to Court on behalf of condominium corporations to obtain Court orders against individuals who had pets, who had brought bicycles into the elevators and into their units, who brought a glass into a jacuzzi, and who were tossing their Christmas trees over their balcony.

A condominium is not the same thing as owning a single family home where you are the “king of your castle”. A condominium is in many ways like living in a commune or a kibbutz, where the rights of the individual must be subordinate to the rules governing the building. Individual liberty is not supreme, and unit owners must obey the rules for the collective.

Before you buy make sure you know what you’re buying by reading the Declaration, by-laws and rules. Go see your real estate lawyer before you sign the Agreement of Purchase and Sale. Don’t wait until after you sign, by then it will be too late.

Phuket Real Estate ? Phuket Property, Villa, house, land, condominium and land for sale

Thursday, January 6th, 2011

Many people ask us when we should buy a property or land in Phuket. , many think that the prices will drop in Phuket as they have done in certain other oversees market. We all remember that Phuket wend true some turbulent times in the past, and each time the market recovers in no time. We could say that now is the time to buy as the market prices are stable, certain developers and individuals are stimulating the market and are giving free furniture packets or adapted payment schemes. 

 

Also the Thai government is stimulating the property market in the following way: as part of the Thai government’s economic stimulus package and effort to boost the local property market further in the current state of the global economy, the government recently announced a reduction in the Specific Business Tax (SBT). This follows a one year extension of the reduction in Property Transfer Tax from 2% to 0.01% on 28th March 2009.

By Royal Decree, issued in accordance with the Revenue Code Regarding Tax Reduction (No.488) B.E. 2552, dated 19th May 2009, the Specific Business Tax (SBT) has also been reduced from 3.3% to 0.11% for a period of one year, beginning from 28th March 2009. The reduction applies for sales of all types of real estate including condominium buildings and units.

Investors who are currently considering an investment in the Thai property market are recommended to capitalize on the benefits of the government stimulus package during this period.

 

 

In order to further boost sales in the Phuket property market , All Phuket Real Estate will pay all Taxes and registration fees from 1 June for the next six ( 6 months) on purchase of a Villa, house , condominium or land if buyers decide to nominate All Phuket Real Estate as the real estate agent.*

 

All Phuket Real Estate is convinced that now is the time to pick up the dream property that you have been dreaming of. Waiting further will result that the market will put itself in an other gear and prices or special deals will not longer exist.

 

 

All Phuket Real Estate, we serve all your property needs, Villa, house, condominium and land for rent or sale.

 

 

* Terms and conditions pls apply for information at info@allphuketrealestate.com

Advantages of Living in a Condominium

Sunday, January 2nd, 2011

Condominiums are some of the most popular types of housing in the Philippines today. Part of the reason is because of today’s modern and fast-paced lifestyles, and that condominiums are some of the only types of housing which can provide Filipinos the advantages they needed. So what are these advantages?

Advantages of Living in a Condominium
There are currently two types of condominiums in the Philippines today, the typical condominiums found in business and commercial districts and condominium complexes. So what kind of advantages that these two types of condominium Philippines can offer to Filipinos in today’s modern lifestyle?

Condominium in the City
According to many real estate experts, condominiums first became popular in the Philippines because of its location, which are mostly found in business and commercial districts. And because most Filipinos are living in a fast-paced lifestyle, due to the nature of their work, a home which they can easily access from their workplaces are the only types of housing which is considered perfect. And because most condominiums are found in the city, these types of housing rapidly gained a lot of popularity.

Because of its location, residents can have the luxury of living within walking distance from their workplaces as well as other popular entertainment districts, which is unlike that of living in a simple house found in residential districts. Because of this luxury, condominiums became even more popular compared to other types of housing in the same area, such as apartment buildings as well as townhouses.

According to many of its residents, living in a condominium in these locations can still offer the privacy and peace that every resident deserve in a home. The view from the window in a high rising condominium is also breathtaking, particularly at night.

There are, however, several disadvantages to living in a condominium, such as its unsuitability for a growing Filipino family. This is the reason why condominium complexes were introduced in the Philippine market, to offer modern families and modern type of housing in the Philippines.

Condominium Complexes
Unlike most condominium Philippines, condominium complexes are found in the outskirts, while some are even found in the provinces. Because of its location, condominium complexes are mostly comprised of wide open spaces and serene environment, which is why many Filipino families found these types of housing suitable for their growing children.

However, other than its wide open spaces, there are also a number of reasons why condominium complexes became popular and modern. Unlike condominiums in the city, condominium complexes are known for their amenities, such as swimming pools, gyms, recreational parks and playgrounds.

The disadvantage of these types of condominium Philippines is its location, which is a disadvantage for those Filipinos working in the city, making it harder for them to get back to the their work.For more information visit to our site at http://www.atayala.com